sábado, 23 de junio de 2018



🔼PHRASAL VERBS SEPARABLE AND INSEPARABLE🔽

Function:
A phrasal verb is a verb combined with a preposition or adverb (or both) that means something different from each of the words that make up the verb. There are two types of phrasal verbs. Separable phrasal verbs can be broken up by other words, while inseparable phrasal verbs cannot be separated by other words.

Form:

°With separable phrasal verbs, you can put a noun between the verb and the participle. With non-separable phrasal verbs, you can`t.
°With separable phrasal verbs, we always separate the verb and the participle when the object is a pronoun (you, it, them, etc.). 
Form
Estructure
Example

Separable
phrasal verbs

Verb + Participle + Noun
Verb + Noun / Pronoun + Participle

I don`t have to write down the information.
I don`t have to write the information down.
Non-separable
phrasal verbs
Verb + Participle (+ Preposition) + Noun / Pronoun
I didn`t get along with my colleagues.

Grammar:

➧ Separable Phrasal Verbs.
You can insert other words into the middle of a separable phrasal verb. Consider the following example, using the phrasal verb take back:

1.- I need to take back the shirt I lent you.













2.- Where’s that shirt I lent you? I need to take it back .













➧ Inseparable Phrasal Verbs.
Inseparable phrasal verbs can be transitive (i.e., they can take a direct object), but you can’t insert that direct object into the middle of the phrasal verb. In other words, they can’t be separated, thus their name. Consider the following examples:

1.- If you focus your education solely on one area, you’ll have nothing to fall back on if you change your mind.

2.- Each child should have at least one older child to look up to .
Examples:

Phrasal Verb
Separable or Inseparable
Meaning
Ask out
Separable
To ask someone to go out on a date.
Bring about, bring on
Separable
To make something happen
Bring up
Separable
1) To raise children
2) To raise a topic

Call back
Separable
Return someone's telephone call
Call in
Separable
Ask someone into an official place or office
Call off
Separable
Cancel
Call on
Inseparable
1) Ask someone to do something
2) Visit

Call up
Separable
Call someone on the telephone
Catch up
Inseparable
To become equal or reach the same level
Check in, check into
Inseparable
Register at a hotel or travel counter
Check out
Inseparable
Leave a hotel
Check out of
Inseparable
Leave a hotel
Cheer up
Separable
Make someone happy
Clean up
Separable
Tidy, make clean
Come across
Inseparable
To find
Cross out
Separable
Eliminate
Cut out
Separable
Remove something or stop doing something annoying

Exercices:

Decide whether the Phrasal verbs are separable or inseparable. Choose the correct sentences.
1.    Turn on →
 He turned on the light.
 He turned the light on.
2.    Hand in →
 Hand in your homework on time.
 Hand your homework in on time.
3.    Get on →
 They got on the bus.
 They got the bus on.
4.    Look up →
 Look up the words in a dictionary.
 Look the words up in a dictionary.
5.    Grow up →
 He grew up in North Carolina.
 He grew in North Carolina up.
6.    Check in →
 We checked in at our hotel.
 We checked at our hotel in.
7.    Give up →
 They gave up smoking.
 They gave smoking up.

For more information check the video link to clarify your doubts about the subject, thank you.





No hay comentarios:

Publicar un comentario

🔼 SENSE, SENSITIVE AND SENSIBLE 🔽 Function: .- Sense.  Any of the faculties, as sight, hearing, smell, taste, or touch, by ...