🔼PHRASAL VERBS SEPARABLE AND INSEPARABLE🔽
Function:
A phrasal verb is a verb combined with a preposition
or adverb (or both) that means something different from each of the words that
make up the verb. There are two types of phrasal verbs. Separable phrasal verbs
can be broken up by other words, while inseparable phrasal verbs cannot be
separated by other words.
Form:
°With separable phrasal verbs, you can put a noun between the verb and the participle. With non-separable phrasal verbs, you can`t.
°With separable phrasal verbs, we always separate the verb and the participle when the object is a pronoun (you, it, them, etc.).
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Form
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Estructure
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Example
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Separable
phrasal verbs
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Verb + Participle + Noun
Verb + Noun / Pronoun + Participle
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I don`t have to write down the information.
I don`t have to write the information down.
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Non-separable
phrasal verbs
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Verb + Participle (+ Preposition) + Noun / Pronoun
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I didn`t get along with my colleagues.
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Grammar:
➧ Separable Phrasal Verbs.
You can insert other words into the middle of a
separable phrasal verb. Consider the following example, using the phrasal
verb take back:
1.- I need to take back the shirt I lent you.
2.- Where’s that shirt I lent you? I need to take it
back .
➧ Inseparable Phrasal Verbs.
Inseparable phrasal verbs can be transitive (i.e.,
they can take a direct object), but you can’t insert that direct object into
the middle of the phrasal verb. In other words, they can’t be separated, thus
their name. Consider the following examples:
1.- If you focus your education solely on one area, you’ll
have nothing to fall back on if you change your mind.
2.- Each child should have at least one older child
to look up to .
Examples:
Phrasal
Verb
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Separable
or Inseparable
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Meaning
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Ask out |
Separable
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To ask someone to go out on a date. |
Bring about, bring on |
Separable
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To
make something happen |
Bring up |
Separable
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1) To raise children 2) To raise a topic |
Call back |
Separable
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Return
someone's telephone call |
Call in |
Separable
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Ask someone into an official place or office |
Call off |
Separable
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Cancel |
Call on |
Inseparable
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1) Ask someone to do something 2) Visit |
Call up |
Separable
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Call someone on
the telephone |
Catch up |
Inseparable
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To become equal or reach the same level |
Check in, check into |
Inseparable
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Register at a
hotel or travel counter |
Check out |
Inseparable
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Leave a hotel |
Check out of |
Inseparable
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Leave
a hotel |
Cheer up |
Separable
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Make someone happy |
Clean up |
Separable
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Tidy,
make clean |
Come across |
Inseparable
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To find |
Cross out |
Separable
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Eliminate |
Cut out |
Separable
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Remove something or stop doing something annoying |
Exercices:
Decide whether the Phrasal
verbs are separable or inseparable. Choose the correct sentences.
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